Research
5079B: Arc Flash on an Underground Utility System
An arc flash on a transmission or distribution system results in high energy emission, mostly in the form of heat energy, which may present a burn hazard to nearby individuals. Additionally, the energy released in the form of pressure is of concern for worker safety since the pressure wave could directly injure nearby individuals or could destroy objects resulting in shrapnel that could injure individuals. The arc flash hazard in enclosed spaces, such as manholes, pull pits, and vaults, is of pa